经济学家发现,在乌克兰入侵后,美国对俄罗斯的制裁对经济影响有限。 Economists find U.S. sanctions on Russia after Ukraine invasion have had limited economic impact.

经济学家Oleg Itskhoki和Elina Ribakova的一份报告发现,美国在乌克兰入侵俄罗斯之后对俄罗斯的制裁并没有像预期的那样严重损害其经济。 A report by economists Oleg Itskhoki and Elina Ribakova finds that U.S. sanctions on Russia after its Ukraine invasion have not significantly harmed its economy as expected. 他们主张更有力和立即实施制裁,指出俄罗斯有能力适应以往制裁的经验教训和缺乏更广泛的国际参与。 They argue for a more forceful and immediate imposition of sanctions, noting Russia's ability to adapt due to lessons from past sanctions and the lack of broader international participation. 研究报告强调了全球合作对于在今后地缘政治冲突中实行有效制裁的重要性。 The study emphasizes the importance of global cooperation for effective sanctions in future geopolitical conflicts.