经济学家和组织对第301节可能针对中国的战略部门提高关税表示关切,因为这可能损害美国的增长、生产力和劳动成果。 Economists and organizations raise concerns over potential Section 301 tariff increases against China on strategic sectors, which may harm U.S. growth, productivity, and labor outcomes.
美国经济学家、贸易集团和国际组织对第301节对中国关税的拟议修改表示关切。 U.S. economists, trade groups, and international organizations express concerns over proposed modifications to tariffs against China under Section 301. 这些修改如果颁布,可包括提高诸如电池、电动车辆、半导体、钢和铝制品等战略部门的关税。 These modifications, if enacted, could include raising tariffs in strategic sectors such as batteries, electric vehicles, semiconductors, steel, and aluminum products. 批评者认为,这些政策可能损害美国的增长、生产力和劳动力市场的结果,其成本主要由美国消费者和公司承担。 Critics argue that these policies could hurt U.S. growth, productivity, and labor market outcomes, with the costs mainly borne by U.S. consumers and firms. 国际货币基金组织警告说,在对待国内商业利益和外国商业利益方面不断加强贸易限制和更多地使用优惠,可能给美国和全球经济带来日益严重的下滑风险。 The International Monetary Fund warns that the ongoing intensification of trade restrictions and increased use of preferences in the treatment of domestic versus foreign commercial interests could represent a growing downside risk for both the U.S. and the global economy.