2023年 澳大利亚出生率下降至289 100人,原因是临时工增加和工作无保障。 2023 Australian birth rate declines to 289,100 due to increased casual work and job insecurity.
澳大利亚的出生率有所下降,2023年出生的婴儿为289,100名,而2021年为315,200名。 Australia's birth rate has declined, with 289,100 babies born in 2023 compared to 315,200 in 2021. 一个重要的因素是普遍存在非标准就业安排,如临时工作,与工作无保障、工作时间不可预测和工资波动有关。 A significant factor is the prevalence of non-standard employment arrangements, such as casual work, linked to job insecurity, unpredictable working hours, and fluctuating pay. 研究表明,临时工与低生育率之间有着密切的相互关系,工作无保障和收入较低是造成澳大利亚出生率下降的原因。 Research shows a strong correlation between casual work and lower fertility, with job insecurity and lower earnings contributing to the decline in Australian birth rates. 为解决这一问题,创造更有保障的全职工作并实施基于保险的失业福利制度,可有助于减少工作无保障状况,鼓励劳动力参与,有可能提高出生率。 To address this issue, creating more secure full-time jobs and implementing an insurance-based unemployment benefit system could help reduce job insecurity and encourage workforce participation, potentially increasing the birth rate.