由于成本高、支出减少和税收负担，英国一年内有 472 家酒吧永久关闭，第一季度与 2023 年相比增加了 56%。 472 UK pubs closed permanently in a year, with a 56% increase in Q1 compared to 2023, due to high costs, reduced spending, and tax burden.

一年内，英国有 472 家酒吧永久关闭，仅第一季度就有 239 家酒吧关闭或改建，与 2023 年第一季度相比关闭数量增加了 56%。 472 UK pubs closed permanently in a year, with 239 shut down or repurposed in the first quarter alone, marking a 56% increase in closures compared to the first quarter of 2023. 能源和食品成本高昂、消费者支出减少以及酒店业税收负担沉重被认为是造成这一趋势的关键因素。 High energy and food costs, reduced consumer spending, and substantial tax burden on hospitality businesses are cited as key factors in this trend. 结果，英格兰和威尔士的酒吧总数已下降到39,162家。 As a result, the overall number of pubs in England and Wales has fallen to 39,162.