美国制造业两年来出现首次增长,但关税和成本上升带来风险。 U.S. manufacturing shows first growth in two years, but tariffs and rising costs pose risks.

美国制造业在1月份出现了意想不到的增长,国际制造业PMI上升至50.9,这是两年多以来的首次扩张. The U.S. manufacturing sector showed unexpected growth in January, with the ISM Manufacturing PMI rising to 50.9, signaling the first expansion in over two years. 新的订单和生产增加了,就业也增加了。 New orders and production increased, along with a rise in employment. 然而,投入成本也激增,引起了对通货膨胀的关切。 However, input costs also surged, raising concerns about inflation. 特朗普总统对加拿大、墨西哥和中国商品的关税可能进一步增加成本,扰乱供应链,有可能阻碍该部门的复苏。 President Trump's tariffs on Canadian, Mexican, and Chinese goods could further increase costs and disrupt supply chains, potentially hindering the sector's recovery. 市场反应消极,股票下跌,黄金价格达到新高。 Markets reacted negatively, with stocks falling and gold prices reaching new highs.