非洲国内流离失所者危机增加了三倍,冲突和气候变化使3 500万人流离失所。 Africa's IDP crisis triples, with conflict and climate change displacing 35 million people.

非洲国内流离失所者人数在过去15年中增加了两倍,到去年年底达到3 500万。 Africa's number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) has tripled over the past 15 years, reaching 35 million by the end of last year. 这占世界国内流离失所者的近一半。 This accounts for nearly half of the world's IDPs. 冲突和暴力是主要原因,影响到3 250万人,其中大多数在刚果民主共和国、埃塞俄比亚、尼日利亚、索马里和苏丹。 Conflict and violence are the main causes, affecting 32.5 million people, with the majority in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Somalia, and Sudan. 自2009年以来,灾害引起的流离失所,特别是洪水造成的流离失所也增加了六倍。 Disaster-induced displacement, especially from floods, has also increased sixfold since 2009. 非洲联盟的《坎帕拉公约》旨在保护境内流离失所者,但各国政府正努力与不断加剧的冲突和气候变化加剧的灾害作斗争。 The African Union's Kampala Convention aims to protect IDPs, but governments struggle to combat rising conflicts and disasters exacerbated by climate change.