德国3月份商业景气指数升至87.8，超出预期，预示着经济有望从衰退中复苏。 Germany's business climate index rose to 87.8 in March, surpassing expectations, signaling potential recovery from recession.

德国3月份商业前景有所改善，Ifo研究所商业景气指数从上月修正后的84.4升至87.8，超出预期的84.7。 Germany's business outlook improved in March, with the Ifo Institute's business climate index rising to 87.8 from a revised 84.4 the previous month, surpassing expectations of 84.7. 这一积极进展激发了人们对欧洲最大经济体可能从当前衰退中复苏的希望。 This positive development has fueled hopes that Europe's largest economy may recover from current recession. 随着劳动力市场强劲、通胀回落和工资提高，消费者支出预计将推动温和复苏。 Consumer spending is expected to drive a modest recovery, as inflation retreats and salaries improve amid a robust labor market. 然而，高能源成本、人口挑战以及对中国投入的依赖等结构性问题在德国引发了一场关于这些因素如何在较长时间内限制经济增长的争论。 However, structural issues such as high energy costs, demographic challenges, and reliance on Chinese inputs have sparked a debate in Germany over how these factors could limit growth for a longer period of time.