McKinsey预测,到2050年,化石燃料将占全球能源供应的40-60%,在采用EV缓慢和清洁能源规模扩大的挑战中。 McKinsey forecasts that fossil fuels will comprise 40-60% of global energy supply by 2050, amid slow EV adoption and clean energy scaling challenges.

McKinsey的一份报告预测,化石燃料仍将占到2050年全球能源供应的40-60%,其驱动因素是电动车辆的采用速度缓慢以及清洁能源规模的挑战。 A McKinsey report forecasts that fossil fuels will still comprise 40-60% of global energy supply by 2050, driven by slow electric vehicle adoption and clean energy scaling challenges. 全球能源需求可能上升18%,主要来自新兴经济体。 Global energy demand may rise 18%, primarily from emerging economies. 虽然太阳能和风能等低碳能源可能占发电量的65%-80%,但可靠性需要大量基础设施投资和稳定的能源。 While low-carbon sources like solar and wind could account for 65-80% of power generation, significant infrastructure investments and stable energy sources will be needed for reliability. 过渡依赖关键的原材料和较高的碳定价。 The transition relies on critical raw materials and higher carbon pricing.