由于气候变化和厄尔尼诺现象,海洋温度连续15个月创历史新高,影响到天气模式和海洋生物。 15 consecutive months of record-high ocean temperatures due to climate change and El Niño, impacting weather patterns and marine life.

海洋温度连续15个月创历史新高,影响到天气模式和海洋生物。 Ocean temperatures have been record-high for 15 consecutive months, affecting weather patterns and marine life. 气候变化和厄尔尼诺现象是造成气候变暖的主要因素,但其他潜在因素正在调查之中。 Climate change and El Niño are the main factors contributing to the warming, but other potential factors are being investigated. 一种理论是,航运条例产生的较清洁的空气可能会增加海洋温度,因为以前船舶的空气污染有助于形成反映阳光的云,使一些热量无法到达海洋。 One theory is that cleaner air from shipping regulations might be increasing ocean temperatures as air pollution from ships previously helped form clouds that reflected sunlight, preventing some heat from reaching the ocean. 另一种理论涉及2022年的大规模火山爆发,这种火山爆发可能不会显著加剧海洋变暖;虽然它释放出硫磺、灰和水蒸气进入大气层,但从太阳吸收热量的水蒸气可能抵消了它的冷却效应。 Another theory concerns a massive 2022 volcanic eruption, which may not have significantly increased ocean warming; although it released sulfur, ash, and water vapor into the atmosphere, water vapor absorption of heat from the sun may have offset its cooling effect.