1960年代,美国医院的一体化导致关闭了黑人保健机构,对黑人病人的健康结果产生了混合影响。 1960s integration of US hospitals led to closure of Black healthcare institutions, with mixed effects on Black patients' health outcomes.

400个字符:美国黑人医院是就业和社区自豪的重要来源,自1960年代法律隔离结束以来,这些医院基本上消失殆尽。 400 characters: Black hospitals in the US, which served as crucial sources of employment and community pride, have largely disappeared since the end of legal segregation in the 1960s. 像Mound Bayou's Taborian这样的医院, 建于Jim Crow期间, 为黑人病人提供独家护理。 Hospitals like Mound Bayou's Taborian, established during Jim Crow, provided exclusive care for Black patients. 由于1964年《民权法》、医疗保健和医疗援助计划,医院合并,同时改善黑人获得医疗保健的机会,也促成了这些机构的关闭。 The integration of hospitals due to the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Medicare, and Medicaid, while improving healthcare access for Black people, also contributed to the closure of these institutions. 研究显示,黑人病人在融入社会后的健康受到多种影响,几乎事故死亡率降低,婴儿死亡率差距缩小,但种族主义现象仍在影响着他们的健康。 Studies suggest mixed effects on the health of Black patients post-integration, with reduced mortality rates near accidents and a closing infants' mortality gap, but ongoing racism impacting their health.