全球腹泻疾病死亡人数从1990年到2021年下降了60%,但儿童和老年人仍然处于危险之中。 Global diarrheal disease deaths fell 60% from 1990 to 2021, but children and elderly remain at risk.

1990年至2021年,全球腹泻疾病死亡人数下降了60%,从每年290万降至120万。 Global deaths from diarrheal diseases dropped by 60% between 1990 and 2021, from 2.9 million to 1.2 million annually. 5岁以下儿童和老年人,特别是在撒哈拉以南非洲和南亚,仍然是最脆弱的群体。 Children under 5 and the elderly, especially in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, remain the most vulnerable. 这一下降归因于口服体液补充疗法、改善供水和环境卫生以及轮状病毒疫苗等干预措施。 The decline is attributed to interventions like oral rehydration therapy, improved water and sanitation, and rotavirus vaccines. 还需要进一步研制疫苗和采取预防措施,以继续减少该疾病的影响。 Further vaccine development and preventive measures are needed to continue reducing the disease's impact.