在过去20年中,美国与肥胖有关的心脏病死亡人数几乎增加了三倍。 Obesity-related heart disease deaths in the U.S. have nearly tripled over the past 20 years.

在过去20年中,美国与肥胖有关的心脏病死亡人数几乎增加了两倍,从1999年至2020年增加了2.8倍。 Over the past 20 years, obesity-related heart disease deaths in the U.S. have nearly tripled, increasing 2.8-fold between 1999 and 2020. 在中年男子、黑人成年人、中西部人和农村居民中,这种上升尤为明显。 The rise is particularly pronounced among middle-aged men, Black adults, Midwesterners, and rural residents. 肥胖通过增加胆固醇、血压以及2型糖尿病和睡眠不良的可能性,增加了心脏病的风险。 Obesity increases the risk of heart disease by raising cholesterol, blood pressure, and the likelihood of type 2 diabetes and poor sleep. 研究人员强调必须改变生活方式,采取有针对性的公共卫生举措,解决这些差异。 Researchers emphasize the need for lifestyle changes and targeted public health initiatives to address these disparities.