美国和中国在东南亚的海上竞争日益激烈,美国推动政治化和军事化,中国促进对话与合作。 The US and China's maritime competition in Southeast Asia intensifies, with the US pushing for politicization and militarization, and China promoting dialogue and cooperation.
美国和中国在东南亚海事部门的战略竞争加剧,拜登政府推动政治化、军事化和意识形态对抗。 The strategic competition between the US and China in Southeast Asia's maritime sector intensifies, with the Biden administration pushing for politicization, militarization, and ideological confrontation. 美国的目标是建立一个“印度-太平洋”海洋联盟体系,整合与日本、澳大利亚和菲律宾的伙伴关系,而中国则支持“对话而非对抗、伙伴关系而非联盟”方针,侧重于与东盟的合作。 The US aims to build an "Indo-Pacific" maritime alliance system, integrating partnerships with Japan, Australia, and the Philippines, while China supports a "dialogue rather than confrontation, partnership rather than alliance" approach, focusing on cooperation with ASEAN. 东盟倾向于与中国和美国合作,避免选择一方,利用平衡的合作与和解来抵消美国军事化带来的冲突风险。 ASEAN tends to cooperate with both China and the US to avoid choosing sides, using balanced cooperation and reconciliation to offset conflict risks brought by US militarization.