美国法律对学校产生影响,影响多样性方案、性别讨论和变性学生上厕所的机会。 2021 US laws impact schools, affecting diversity programs, gender discussions, and bathroom access for transgender students.
当学生回到美国各地的学校时,他们可能会遇到最近有关男女同性恋、双性恋、变性者和跨性别者问题、种族和宗教的法律的影响。 As students return to schools across the US, they may encounter the effects of recent laws addressing LGBTQ issues, race, and religion. 由地方省长颁布的这些法律影响到公立学院和大学以及K-12学校的运作。 These laws, enacted by local governors, impact the operation of public colleges and universities and K-12 schools. 主要变化包括禁止促进多样性、公平和包容方案;禁止课堂上的某些“分裂概念”;限制讨论性别或性取向;以及法律要求教师在使用跨学生首选姓名或代名词之前必须征得父母同意。 Key changes include bans on promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion programs; prohibitions of certain "divisive concepts" in the classroom; restrictions on discussing gender or sexual orientation; and laws requiring parental consent before teachers can use a trans student's preferred name or pronoun. 此外,一些州还实施了法律,禁止在学校书籍和材料中列入明确内容或提及性取向的内容,而另一些州则签署了法案,禁止变性学生使用与出生时指定的性别不相符的卫生间,并防止变性女孩参加女孩体育队竞争。 Additionally, some states have implemented laws banning the inclusion of explicit content or references to sexual orientation in school books and materials, while others have signed bills that bar transgender students from using bathrooms that do not match their sex assigned at birth and prevent transgender girls from competing in girls sports teams. 返校计划中的这些变化反映了全美国文化战争的持续影响。 These changes in back-to-school plans reflect the ongoing influence of culture wars across the United States.