美国生产率的增长可能会减缓通胀,但不会引发衰退。 US productivity growth may have slowed inflation without triggering recession.
美国生产率状况的改善可以解释近期经济强劲而通胀下降的原因。 An improving productivity situation in the United States could explain the recent decline in inflation amid a robust economy. 这种情况实际上是一个历史性事件,因为通胀回到正常水平而没有引起衰退,这种情况被称为“软着陆”。 This situation is actually a historic event, as inflation returns to normal levels without causing a recession, a scenario referred to as a "soft landing". 2023年,美国经济可以在不引发通货膨胀的情况下大幅增长,因为生产率增长强劲,这意味着工人获得了丰厚的工资,而老板不必将成本转嫁给消费者。 In 2023, the US economy could grow substantially without incurring inflation, since there was strong productivity growth, meaning that workers gained strong wages without bosses having to pass the cost to consumers. 从根本上来说,这是因为经济以更少的努力创造了更多的成果。 In basic terms, this is because the economy was producing more with less effort.