RBI前总督C. Rangarajan警告印度的Atmanirbhar战略不要低效的“进口替代”, Former RBI Governor C. Rangarajan warns against inefficient "import substitution" in India's Atmanirbhar strategy and urges a multidimensional approach.

印度储备银行前行长C. Rangarajan警告说,印度的自给自足战略不应以低效的"进口替代"为目标, Former RBI Governor C. Rangarajan warns against inefficient "import substitution" in India's Atmanirbhar strategy, urging a multidimensional approach focusing on investment rates, agriculture, manufacturing, services, and new technologies. 他强调,需要在入学机会、公平和质量方面进行成本效益高的进口替代和高等教育改革。 He emphasizes the need for cost-efficient import substitution and higher education reforms in access, equity, and quality. 为了到2024年实现人均收入超过13 000美元的目标,印度需要6%至7%的年平均实际增长率。 To achieve a per capita income of over USD 13,000 by 2024, India needs an average annual real growth rate of 6-7%.