新西兰的经济危机因紧缩措施而加剧,影响到IS、Phillips和经常账户。 New Zealand's economic crisis exacerbated by austerity measures, affecting IS, Phillips, and current account.
新西兰的经济危机通过三个关键概念加以说明:IS曲线,该曲线表明,降低利率可刺激产出和就业,同时提高利率可导致衰退;Phillips Curve, 表明通货膨胀在繁荣和衰退中上升,尽管由于劳动力量疲软可能无法维持;以及受汇率影响的经常账户。 New Zealand's economic crisis is illustrated through three key concepts: the IS curve, which shows that lowering interest rates boosts output and employment, while raising them can cause recession; the Phillips Curve, indicating inflation rises in booms and falls in recessions, although this may not hold due to weakened labor power; and the current account, affected by exchange rates. 紧缩措施加剧了这些问题,限制了经济增长,使通货膨胀控制复杂化。 Austerity measures exacerbate these issues, limiting economic growth and complicating inflation control.