3年内每月领取1 000美元UBI的1 000名低收入成年人,导致劳动力市场下降2%,工作时间减少。 1,000 low-income adults receiving $1,000 UBI monthly for 3 years resulted in a 2% labor market drop and reduced hours.

由OpenAI创始人Sam Altman资助的一项研究显示,对于1 000名低收入成年人来说,3年内每月1 000美元的普遍基本收入(UBI)导致劳动力市场参与率下降2%,每周工作时间减少1.3至1.4小时,休闲时间增加。 A study funded by OpenAI's founder Sam Altman reveals that a Universal Basic Income (UBI) of $1,000 monthly for 3 years for 1,000 low-income adults led to a 2% drop in labor market participation, reduced weekly working hours by 1.3-1.4 hours, and increased leisure time. 然而,在就业质量或教育方面没有显著改善。 However, no significant improvements in employment quality or education were observed. 研究表明,UBI对劳动力市场的负面影响可能取决于该方案的持续时间和慷慨度。 The study suggests that UBI's negative labor market implications may depend on the program's duration and generosity.

August 29, 2024

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