1.5 糖尿病(LADA)发生误诊;关键的特别抗体检测检测发现自动免疫标记,以便准确诊断。 1.5 diabetes (LADA) misdiagnosis occurs; crucial special antibody tests detect autoimmune markers for accurate diagnosis.
1.5型糖尿病,或LADA,是一种较为鲜为人知的糖尿病形式,类似于1型和2型. Type 1.5 diabetes, or LADA, is a lesser-known diabetes form resembling both type 1 and type 2. 它影响到30岁以上的成年人,其症状和初步治疗类似于第2类。 It affects adults over 30, with symptoms and initial treatment similar to type 2. 然而,它与第1类有遗传和自动免疫风险因素,进展较慢。 However, it shares genetic and autoimmune risk factors with type 1, and progresses more slowly. 由于症状和初步治疗重叠,误诊发生时间为5-10%,造成准确诊断延误。 Misdiagnosis occurs 5-10% of the time, due to symptoms and initial treatment overlap, causing delays in accurate diagnosis. 特别抗体测试检测自动免疫标记,对于准确诊断至关重要。 Special antibody tests detect autoimmune markers and are crucial for accurate diagnosis.