2040年印度劳动适龄人口将增加, 而中国和日本将下降, 2040 will see India's working-age population rise while China and Japan's decline, highlighting the need for labor mobility and regional cooperation in Asia-Pacific.
亚行的报告显示,印度劳动适龄人口到2040年将增加,与中国和日本人口下降形成对比。 The ADB report reveals India's working-age population will rise until 2040, contrasting with declining populations in China and Japan. 这一人口趋势凸显了劳动力流动和区域合作对于平衡亚太区域劳动力失衡和保持经济增长的重要性。 This demographic trend highlights the significance of labor mobility and regional cooperation to balance workforce imbalances and maintain economic growth in Asia-Pacific. 亚行建议各国优先投资于人力资本,提高劳动力流动性,实施灵活的移徙政策,解决劳动力赤字和盈余问题,这也将加强贸易,促进创新,增加汇款流量。 The ADB recommends countries prioritize investing in human capital, enhancing labor mobility, and implementing flexible migration policies to address workforce deficits and surpluses, which would also strengthen trade, boost innovation, and increase remittance flows. 通过东盟等机构开展的区域合作,可以通过使要求标准化和培养技能伙伴关系,促进这一移徙战略。 Regional cooperation through bodies like ASEAN can facilitate this migration strategy by standardizing requirements and fostering skills partnerships.