天主教会对破坏团结和精神交流的行为施以分裂和逐出教会的处罚。 The Catholic Church imposes schism and excommunication for disruptions in unity and spiritual communion.

分裂和逐出教会是天主教会内部的两种严厉惩罚。 Schism and excommunication are two severe penalties within the Catholic Church. 分裂主义涉及通过异议或不同意等行为切断与教会社会组织的联系，而逐出教会是对犯下严重罪行的个人施加的正式惩罚，禁止他们参加圣礼。 Schism involves severing ties with the Church's social organization through acts such as dissent or disagreement, while excommunication is a formal penalty imposed on individuals who commit grave offenses, excluding them from participating in sacraments. 这两种行为都会破坏信仰内部的团结和精神交流。 Both actions disrupt unity and spiritual communion within the faith.