美国马里兰州禁止基于个人数据的杂货价格歧视. Maryland to ban grocery price discrimination based on personal data.

马里兰州将成为第一个禁止杂货店"监控定价"的州, 这种做法是零售商使用个人数据为同一产品设置不同的价格. Maryland is set to become the first state to ban "surveillance pricing" in grocery stores, a practice where retailers use personal data to set different prices for the same products. 法律的目的是防止企业根据个人购物习惯收取不同的费率, The proposed law aims to prevent businesses from charging varying rates based on individual shopping habits, which critics argue unfairly targets vulnerable consumers. 如果通过,该措施将为保护消费者隐私和确保公平定价创造一个全国先例. If passed, the measure would establish a national precedent for protecting consumer privacy and ensuring fair pricing.