美国在没有宣战的情况下对伊朗发动大规模导弹袭击. U.S. launched large-scale missile strikes on Iran without declaring war.

美国在没有正式宣战的情况下对伊朗发动大规模导弹袭击, 这引发了关于军事行动法律和道德边界的争论. The U.S. has launched large-scale missile strikes on Iran without officially declaring war, sparking debate over the legal and ethical boundaries of military action. 虽然国际法律将跨境袭击定义为国际武装冲突, 但美国官员避免使用"战争"一词, 批评者认为这种区别妨碍了透明度. While international law defines such cross-border attacks as an international armed conflict, U.S. officials have avoided using the term "war," a distinction critics argue hinders transparency.