美国正在扩大出口进口银行以抵制中国的出口融资,促进国内产业,并在重新授权之前确保供应链. The U.S. is expanding the Export-Import Bank to counter China’s export financing, boost domestic industries, and secure supply chains ahead of reauthorization.

美国正在加强出口进口银行 (EXIM) 为促进国内产业,安全供应链和抵制中国国家支持的出口融资的一个关键工具. 主席约翰·乔瓦诺维奇在国会作证时表示: The U.S. is strengthening the Export-Import Bank (EXIM) as a key tool to boost domestic industries, secure supply chains, and counter China’s state-backed export financing, with Chairman John Jovanovic testifying before Congress. 作为国家经济战略的核心,中国出口公司已经将"中国和变革性出口计划"纳入其核心业务中. EXIM, now central to national economic strategy, has integrated the China and Transformational Exports Program into core operations, with one in four transactions tied to it. 立法者警告说,中国在2024年提供了230亿美元的出口信贷 - 这是EXIM对美国公司支持的四倍多. 他们强调需要在银行任务到期之前重新授权. Lawmakers warn that China provided $23 billion in export credit in 2024—four times more than EXIM’s support for U.S. firms—and stress the need for reauthorization before the bank’s mandate expires. EXIM正在推进“金库计划”，这是一项价值120亿美元的公私合营项目，旨在建设关键矿产的战略储备。 EXIM is advancing “Project Vault,” a $12 billion public-private effort to build a strategic reserve of critical minerals. 银行仍然利,向财政部返还近100亿美元,并保持比私人贷款机构低的违约率. The bank remains profitable, returning nearly $10 billion to the Treasury and maintaining a lower default rate than private lenders. 虽然正在进行外展和内部改革以提高效率和问责制,但中小企业获得90%的EXIM许可. Small businesses receive 90% of EXIM authorizations, though outreach and internal reforms are ongoing to improve efficiency and accountability.