美国在全球供应努力中减轻委内瑞拉对特定公司的石油制裁. U.S. eases Venezuela oil sanctions for select firms amid global supply efforts.

美国已经放宽对委内瑞拉石油部门的制裁,允许在2025年1月29日之前成立的美国公司与PDVSA及其子公司进行石油交易,这是推动全球石油供应扩大伊朗紧张局势的一部分. The U.S. has eased sanctions on Venezuela’s oil sector, allowing U.S. companies established before January 29, 2025, to conduct oil transactions with PDVSA, as part of efforts to boost global supply amid tensions with Iran. 美国财政部宣布此举, 这是继前总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗被撤职并暂时对委内瑞拉能源部门进行监督的美军行动之后. The move, announced by the Treasury Department under President Trump, permits trade with Venezuela’s state oil company and includes a 60-day waiver of the Jones Act, allowing non-U.S.-flagged ships to transport goods between U.S. ports. 美国政府对"斯法案"的60天豁免还允许非美国船只在美国港口之间运输货物,以减轻供应链压力. The actions follow the January removal of former President Nicolás Maduro and aim to stabilize energy markets, reduce inflationary pressures, and support economic relief ahead of the November elections. 这些措施是暂时的, 并不解除所有制裁, 交易仅限于特定实体, 需要资金通过美国监督账户. The sanctions relief is temporary and does not lift broader penalties on Venezuela’s government.