美国和以色列部队正在对伊朗发动军事行动,促使全球石油价格暴涨和航运中断,而欧洲则要求在加入一个联盟以保障霍尔木兹海峡的安全之前提出更明确的理由。 U.S. and Israeli military action against Iran nears end, but no coalition formed for Strait of Hormuz security amid European caution and rising global costs.

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)表示, 美国-以色列针对伊朗的军事行动将很快结束, 但不会在本周结束, Trump says the U.S.-Israel military campaign against Iran will end soon but won’t conclude this week, as European allies demand clearer strategic goals before joining a proposed coalition to secure the Strait of Hormuz. 包括德国、英国和欧盟在内的欧洲盟友在承诺前要求更明确的军事目标和法律理由,强调北约的防御作用,并警告不要升级。 While some nations like the Netherlands, Italy, and Greece show interest in limited naval support, Germany, the UK, and the EU oppose expanding NATO or Operation Aspides into the region, citing NATO’s defensive mandate and lack of legal justification. 这场冲突导致全球石油价格上升40%以上,破坏药品、半导体和其他货物的供应链,并迫使航运改变路线。 The conflict has raised global oil prices over 40%, disrupted supply chains for pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, and fertilizers, and forced shipping reroutes, with no formal coalition yet formed.