美国的学术自由自2015年以来由于政治压力而急剧下降,在全球稳定中将美国列为“温和”国家。 U.S. academic freedom dropped sharply since 2015 due to political pressures, ranking the country “moderate” amid global stability.

学术自由指数的新报告显示,自2015年以来,美国大学机构自治率大幅下降50%,将美国评为“温和 ” 。 这一下降归因于州和联邦政治压力,包括供资条件和治理干预,是全球降幅最快的国家之一。 A new report by the Academic Freedom Index reveals a sharp 50% decline in institutional autonomy at U.S. universities since 2015, dropping the country’s rating to “moderate.” The decline, attributed to state and federal political pressures, including funding conditions and governance interference, is among the fastest globally. 虽然全世界学术自由保持相对稳定,但美国是其迅速削弱的突出表现,使人们对高等教育独立性的长期影响感到关切。 While academic freedom remains relatively stable worldwide, the U.S. stands out for its rapid erosion, raising concerns about long-term impacts on higher education independence.