美国最高法院将紧急关税规定为非法,因系统限制导致退款延误,新的系统在45天内启动。 U.S. Supreme Court rules emergency tariffs illegal, triggering refund delays due to system limits, with new system launching in 45 days.

美国最高法院于2026年2月裁定,IEPA下的紧急关税是非法的,促使国际贸易法院下令立即退款。 The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in February 2026 that emergency-based tariffs under IEEPA were unlawful, prompting the Court of International Trade to order immediate refunds. 然而,由于ACE系统无法处理约5 300万美元的退款,海关和边境保护局暂停执行。 However, Customs and Border Protection paused implementation due to the ACE system’s inability to handle an estimated 53 million refund entries. 一个新的自动化系统 " CAPE " 正在开发中,预计大约45天后启动,以便能够进行电子索赔、准确重新计算和有利息的合计付款。 A new automated system, CAPE, is under development and expected to launch in about 45 days, enabling electronic claims, accurate recalculations, and aggregated payments with interest. 在此之前,退款被推迟,进口商面临随着消费者集体诉讼的出现而日益增加的诉讼风险,并援引公开声明建议退款承诺。 Until then, refunds are delayed, and importers face growing litigation risks as consumer class actions emerge, citing public statements suggesting refund commitments. CIT强调,必须统一执行职责,并命令CBP在2026年3月12日前报告进展情况。 The CIT emphasized the need for uniform duty enforcement and ordered CBP to report progress by March 12, 2026.