印度的Ayushman Bharat扩大了对穷人的癌症护理,但尽管最近进行了改革,资金缺口依然存在。
India's Ayushman Bharat expands cancer care for the poor, but funding gaps persist despite recent reforms.
印度的Ayushman Bharat-PMJAY(Ayushman Bharat-PMJAY)扩大了低收入和农村人口获得癌症护理的机会,自2018年以来覆盖了价值13,000瓦瓦瓦的68万瓦赫治疗,并将及时治疗的启动率提高了90%。
India’s Ayushman Bharat-PMJAY has expanded cancer care access for low-income and rural populations, covering over 68 lakh treatments worth ₹13,000 crore since 2018 and boosting timely treatment initiation by 90%.
然而,每年为癌症提供的资金为7 700克朗,远远低于为全面护理估计需要的33 000克朗。
However, annual cancer funding of ₹7,700 crore falls far short of the estimated ₹33,000 crore needed for full care.
一项研究建议调整津贴结构,每个家庭5年上限为25万马克,增加10万马克的高级癌症补贴,并结合诊断和筛查,每年节省5 000卢比,防止30 000多人死亡。
A study recommends restructuring benefits with a ₹25 lakh five-year ceiling per family, adding a ₹10 lakh top-up for advanced cancers, and integrating diagnostics and screening to save ₹5,000 crore annually and prevent over 30,000 deaths.
最近的预算动向包括200个新的日托中心和较低的药物关税,这表明在全民医保方面取得进展。
Recent budget moves include 200 new day care centers and lower drug tariffs, signaling progress toward universal health coverage.