美国正在调查60个国家(包括加拿大)的贸易做法,这可能导致新的关税。 The U.S. is investigating 60 countries, including Canada, over trade practices, potentially leading to new tariffs.

特朗普行政当局已将第301条贸易调查扩大到60个国家,包括加拿大,并列举了对强迫劳动、工业能力过剩和不公平贸易做法的关切。 The Trump administration has expanded Section 301 trade investigations to 60 countries, including Canada, citing concerns over forced labor, excess industrial capacity, and unfair trade practices. 这一行动是在最高法院作出一项裁决之后采取的,这项裁决宣布先前的关税当局无效,从而促使根据第122条使用10%的全球关税,该关税将在150天内到期。 The move follows a Supreme Court ruling that invalidated prior tariff authority, prompting the use of a 10% global tariff under Section 122, set to expire in 150 days. 加拿大已经根据第232条对钢铁、铝和汽车征收关税,对其奶制品供应管理系统和劳工做法进行检查,尽管加拿大有法律禁止强迫劳动。 Canada, already under Section 232 tariffs on steel, aluminum, and autos, faces scrutiny over its dairy supply management system and labor practices, though it has laws to combat forced labor. 如果调查结果显示对美国商业造成伤害,同时对《海关和市场总署贸易协定》进行强制性审查,则调查可能导致新的关税。 The probe could lead to new tariffs if findings indicate harm to U.S. commerce, coinciding with a mandatory review of the CUSMA trade agreement. 美国和加拿大之间没有宣布正式的审查会谈,尽管最近举行了高级别会议。 No formal review talks have been announced between the U.S. and Canada, despite recent high-level meetings.