AHA和ACC现在建议对所有成年人进行一次一次性的脂质蛋白(a)测试,以便更好地检测心脏病风险,从而能够更早地进行个性化预防。 The AHA and ACC now recommend a one-time lipoprotein(a) test for all adults to better detect heart disease risk, enabling earlier, personalized prevention.

美国心脏协会和美国心脏病学学院的新准则建议对所有成年人进行一次一次性的脂质蛋白(a)测试,以便更好地评估心脏病风险,同时使用冠状钙评分和预防风险工具。 New guidelines from the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology recommend a one-time lipoprotein(a) test for all adults to better assess heart disease risk, alongside coronary calcium scoring and the PREVENT risk tool. 基因标记随着时间的推移保持稳定,它查明了遗传的心脏病发作和中风的风险,即使具有正常胆固醇水平。 The genetic marker, stable over time, identifies inherited risk for heart attacks and strokes, even with normal cholesterol levels. 这些变化促进了更早、个性化的预防，包括根据终身风险更早开始他汀类药物，仿制他汀类药物现在每月仅需3美元。 The changes promote earlier, personalized prevention, including starting statins sooner based on lifetime risk, with generic statins now costing as little as $3 a month. 专家对精神压力生活方式的改变仍然至关重要,其目的是减少美国心血管疾病的首要死亡原因。 Experts stress lifestyle changes remain vital, aiming to reduce the leading cause of death in the U.S.—cardiovascular disease.