联合国专家敦促各国支持瓦努阿图的气候决议,执行应对气候变化的法律义务,警告到2029年将发生1.5°C的违反。 UN experts urge nations to support Vanuatu’s climate resolution to enforce legal duties against climate change, warning of 1.5°C breach by 2029.

联合国专家敦促各国支持瓦努阿图在联合国大会上领导的一项决议,落实国际法院关于国家应对气候变化法律义务的咨询意见。 UN experts are urging nations to back a Vanuatu-led resolution at the UN General Assembly to operationalize an International Court of Justice advisory opinion on states’ legal duties to combat climate change. 他们警告说,到2029年,全球气温可能会超过1.5°C的限值,原因是气候影响不断恶化,而COP30的进展停滞不前。 They warn that global temperatures may exceed the 1.5°C limit by 2029, citing worsening climate impacts and stalled progress at COP30. 专家们强调,需要逐步淘汰化石燃料、消除补贴、记录气候损害和赔偿,并强调履行这些义务符合现行人权和环境法。 The experts stress the need for fossil fuel phaseouts, subsidy elimination, climate damage documentation, and reparations, emphasizing that fulfilling these obligations aligns with existing human rights and environmental laws. 80多个国家,包括哥伦比亚和荷兰,在联合国论坛上对气候问责制的抵制下,正在寻求替代努力。 Over 80 countries, including Colombia and the Netherlands, are pursuing alternative efforts amid resistance to climate accountability in UN forums. 该决议被视为是加强损失和损害基金和促进全球合作以实现可持续、公平未来的关键。 The resolution is seen as vital to strengthening the Loss and Damage Fund and advancing global cooperation for a sustainable, equitable future.