印度新的变性人法以严格的标准和医疗批准取代自我识别,以法律上承认性别。 India's new transgender law replaces self-ID with strict criteria and medical approval for legal gender recognition.

印度提出了一项修正其2019年《变性人(保护人权)法》的法案,以基于诸如Hijra、亲属、Aravani和Jogta等社会文化特征以及两性差异的狭义定义取代自我认同。 India has introduced a bill to amend its 2019 Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, replacing self-identification with a narrower definition based on socio-cultural identities like hijra, kinner, aravani, and jogta, as well as intersex variations. 该法案取消了性别的自我声明,要求医疗委员会批准和地区治安法官同意才能获得法律承认。 The bill removes self-declaration of gender, requiring medical board approval and district magistrate consent for legal recognition. 它规定了更严厉的惩罚措施,包括对强迫改变性别的儿童判处终身监禁,并允许更新官方文件。 It introduces stricter penalties, including life imprisonment for forced gender conversion of children, and allows updates to official documents. 该法律旨在确保那些由于生物因素而面临社会排斥的人得到保护,解决最初法案的执行挑战。 The law aims to ensure protections reach those facing social exclusion due to biological factors, addressing implementation challenges in the original act.