美国发起了一项贸易调查,调查包括瑞士在内的16个国家的工业能力过剩问题,以了解对不公平做法和贸易赤字不断增加的关切。 The U.S. launched a trade probe into industrial overcapacity in 16 countries, including Switzerland, over concerns about unfair practices and a growing trade deficit.

美国对包括瑞士在内的16个国家的工业能力过剩启动了第301节调查,并提出了对不公平贸易做法损害美国经济的关切。 The U.S. has launched a Section 301 investigation into industrial overcapacity in 16 countries, including Switzerland, citing concerns about unfair trade practices harming the U.S. economy. 由最高法院阻止特朗普执行关税当局的裁决引发的这项调查旨在评估超额生产是否导致市场扭曲并可能导致新的关税。 The probe, prompted by a Supreme Court ruling blocking Trump’s executive tariff authority, aims to assess whether excess production leads to market distortions and could result in new tariffs. 瑞士正在与美国贸易代表不断进行谈判,以了解调查对双边贸易谈判的影响。 Switzerland is engaged in ongoing talks with the U.S. Trade Representative to understand the investigation’s impact on bilateral trade negotiations. 美国指出,在黄金、制药、化学品和机械出口的驱动下,与瑞士的贸易逆差不断增加,这以前导致2025年关税达到39%,后来降至15%。 The U.S. cited a growing trade deficit with Switzerland, driven by exports of gold, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and machinery, which previously led to a 39% tariff in 2025—later reduced to 15%. 公众听证会定于5月举行,并将与受影响的国家协商。 Public hearings are set for May, and affected nations will be consulted.