欧盟法院规则规定,成员国必须允许在身份证上改变性别,以保护变性人的权利和行动自由。 EU court rules member states must allow gender changes on ID documents to protect transgender rights and free movement.

欧洲法院裁定,欧盟法律禁止成员国拒绝在身份证件上改变性别,指出这种限制妨碍了变性人自由行动和平等待遇的权利。 The European Court of Justice ruled that EU laws prohibit member states from denying gender changes on identity documents, stating such restrictions hinder transgender individuals' rights to free movement and equal treatment. 该决定以保加利亚妇女的案件为依据,认为拒绝仅以生物性为依据的法律性别承认,在旅行、工作和日常生活中造成了严重的实际障碍。 The decision, based on a Bulgarian woman's case, found that denying legal gender recognition—based solely on biological sex—creates serious practical barriers in travel, work, and daily life. 法院确认,国家法律必须与欧盟的原则保持一致,确保身份证件反映一个人活的性别身份。 The court affirmed that national laws must align with EU principles, ensuring identity documents reflect a person’s lived gender identity.