一项针对非公民研究人员的2025年特朗普时代政策涉及与言论有关的工作,作为违反《第一修正案》而被起诉。 A 2025 Trump-era policy targeting noncitizen researchers over speech-related work is sued as a First Amendment violation.

在华盛顿特区提起的诉讼称,特朗普政府利用移民政策压制言论自由,针对非公民研究人员、学者和从事社交媒体内容调和、事实检查或假消息工作的倡导者。 A lawsuit filed in Washington, D.C., alleges the Trump administration used immigration policy to suppress free speech by targeting noncitizen researchers, academics, and advocates working on social media content moderation, fact-checking, or disinformation. 由骑士第一修正案学会和保护民主协会代表的独立技术研究联盟声称,该政策于2025年12月颁布,拒绝发放签证或根据个人的工作将其驱逐出境,从而违反了第一修正案,造成寒冷效应。 The Coalition for Independent Technology Research, represented by the Knight First Amendment Institute and Protect Democracy, claims the policy—enacted in December 2025—violates the First Amendment by denying visas or deporting individuals based on their work, creating a chilling effect. 被点名的被告包括总检察长Pam Bondi、国务卿Marco Rubio和即将离任的国土安全秘书Kristi Noem。 Named defendants include Attorney General Pam Bondi, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and outgoing Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem. 行政当局维持签证是一种特权,其行动符合国家安全和外交政策,称诉讼毫无根据。 The administration maintains visas are a privilege and that its actions align with national security and foreign policy, calling the lawsuit baseless. 非公民研究人员报告说,他们改变工作,避免旅行,或因担心被驱逐出境而离开美国。 Noncitizen researchers report altering their work, avoiding travel, or leaving the U.S. due to fear of deportation.