卡戴珊推出了"更新",一种含有帕拉桑的无咖啡因能量饮料,作为一种温和的替代品,早期研究表明副作用较少,尽管长期安全性尚不清楚. Kim Kardashian launched "Update," a caffeine-free energy drink with paraxanthine, marketed as a gentler alternative with early research suggesting fewer side effects, though long-term safety is unknown.

金·卡戴珊推出了“Update”，一款无咖啡因能量饮料，使用了咖啡因代谢的天然副产品帕拉桑汀，宣传为一种更温和的替代品，能避免紧张和崩溃。 Kim Kardashian has launched "Update," a caffeine-free energy drink using paraxanthine, a natural byproduct of caffeine metabolism, marketed as a gentler alternative that avoids jitters and crashes. 早期的动物和小型人体研究表明，帕拉黄汀可能提供类似的警觉性，且副作用更少，毒性更低，但长期安全性尚不确定。 Early animal and small human studies suggest paraxanthine may offer similar alertness with fewer side effects and lower toxicity than caffeine, though long-term safety remains uncertain. 饮料中也含有阿尔法-GPC、L-theaine和sucralose。 The drink also contains alpha-GPC, L-theanine, and sucralose. 虽然初步调查结果大有希望,但专家们强调研究有限,对能源饮料中的副毒剂缺乏监管批准,敦促谨慎从事更全面的研究。 While initial findings are promising, experts stress limited research and lack of regulatory approval for paraxanthine in energy drinks, urging caution and more comprehensive studies.