军事飞行员和特种部队,包括以色列境内的飞行员和特种部队,使用modafinil保持警戒,最多40小时不睡觉,研究显示其表现与休息者相似。 Military pilots and special forces, including in Israel, use modafinil to stay alert for up to 40 hours without sleep, with studies showing performance similar to rested individuals.

战斗飞行员和特别行动部队,包括以色列境内的飞行员和特别行动部队,越来越多地在执行任务期间使用 " modafinil " 来保持警惕,最多40小时不睡觉。 Fighter pilots and special operations forces, including in Israel, are increasingly using modafinil to stay alert during missions up to 40 hours without sleep. 与旧的兴奋剂不同的是,它促进持续的觉醒,减少副作用,降低吸毒上瘾的风险,通过增加与警惕有关的脑化学物质。 Unlike older stimulants, it promotes sustained wakefulness with fewer side effects and lower addiction risk, working by boosting brain chemicals linked to alertness. 研究表明,它保持的性能与模拟中休息的飞行员的性能相当。 Studies show it maintains performance comparable to rested pilots in simulations. 军事和医疗小组密切监测非标签用途的焦点,其风险被认为比疲劳危险更重要。 Used off-label for focus, it is closely monitored by military and medical teams, with risks deemed outweighed by dangers of fatigue. 它不能替代睡眠,而微型睡眠仍然是一个令人关切的问题。 It does not replace sleep, and microsleeps remain a concern.