日本主要工会要求2026年在通货膨胀和劳动力短缺的情况下,将工资提高到6.46%。 Japan's major unions demand wage hikes up to 6.46% in 2026 amid inflation and labor shortages.

日本最大的工会Rengo正寻求2026年平均工资增长5.94%,这是由通货膨胀和劳动力短缺所驱动的,略低于去年的需求,但仍高于5%的目标。 Japan's largest labor union, Rengo, is seeking a 5.94% average wage increase for 2026, driven by inflation and labor shortages, slightly below last year’s demand but still above its 5% target. 一个单独的工会团体UA Zensen正在推动创纪录的6.46%的提高,而非全日制工人则寻求7.76%的提高。 A separate union group, UA Zensen, is pushing for a record 6.46% raise, while part-time workers seek 7.76%. 超过63%的接受调查的公司计划提高工资,主要是为了留住工作人员。 Over 63% of surveyed firms plan wage hikes, mainly to retain staff. 尽管去年增长5.25%(34年来增幅最大),但实际工资因通货膨胀而下降。 Despite last year’s 5.25% increase—the largest in 34 years—real wages fell due to inflation. 今年,决策者希望今年提高工资,在食品通胀放缓的帮助下,将支持日本银行推动货币政策正常化。 Policymakers hope rising pay this year, aided by slowing food inflation, will support the Bank of Japan’s push to normalize monetary policy.