加利福尼亚州提议对亿万富翁征收一次性5%的税;联邦法案的目标是每年征收5%的财富税,以筹集4.4万亿美元。 California proposes a one-time 5% tax on billionaires; federal bill aims for annual 5% wealth tax to raise $4.4 trillion.

2026年加利福尼亚亿万富翁税计划将对2026年12月31日净值为10亿美元或10亿美元以上的居民一次性征收5%的税, A proposed 2026 California billionaire tax would impose a one-time 5% levy on residents with $1 billion or more in net worth as of December 31, 2026, requiring nearly 875,000 signatures to qualify for the ballot. 与此同时,桑德斯(Sen. Bernie Sanders)和罗汗纳(Rep. Ro Khanna)提出了联邦立法,提议对亿万富翁征收5%的年度财富税,预计将在十年内筹集4.4万亿美元,为直接支付、扩大医疗保险、提高教师工资和负担得起的住房提供资金。 Meanwhile, Sen. Bernie Sanders and Rep. Ro Khanna introduced federal legislation proposing a 5% annual wealth tax on billionaires, projected to raise $4.4 trillion over ten years to fund direct payments, expanded Medicare, teacher pay raises, and affordable housing. 这些措施面临法律和政治障碍,批评者警告经济风险和避税,而支持者则认为这些措施是对极端财富集中的回应。 The measures face legal and political hurdles, with critics warning of economic risks and tax avoidance, while supporters frame them as responses to extreme wealth concentration.