联合王国新的庇护规则:临时难民地位,每30个月延长一次;无人陪伴的未成年人受保护5年。 UK new asylum rules: refugee status temporary, renewed every 30 months; unaccompanied minors protected for 5 years.

自2026年3月2日起,联合王国实行了新的庇护改革,使难民地位成为暂时的,每30个月对成人及其子女进行一次审查,只有在原籍国仍然危险时,才需要更新。 With effect from March 2, 2026, the UK has introduced new asylum reforms that make refugee status temporary, subject to reviews every 30 months for adults and their children, and only need to be renewed if their home country continues to be dangerous. 5年来,无人陪伴的未成年人将受到保护。 For five years, unaccompanied minors will be protected. 在2025年9月结束的一年里,巴基斯坦、厄立特里亚、伊朗、阿富汗和孟加拉国的申请人提出了创记录的110 000份庇护申请,此后,这些变化旨在减少移民鼓励措施,并与丹麦等更严格的欧洲模式保持一致。 Following a record 110,000 asylum claims in the year ending September 2025, driven by applicants from Pakistan, Eritrea, Iran, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh, the changes are intended to reduce migration incentives and align with stricter European models like Denmark's. 拒绝率增加,初始批准率略有上升。 Refusals increased along with a slight increase in initial approval rates. 额外措施需要议会批准,例如将永久居留资格期限延长至20年。 Parliamentary approval is needed for additional measures, such as extending the eligibility period for permanent residency to 20 years. 政府辩称,政策保障制度的可持续性和边境管制,但批评者警告说,这可能会扰乱已定居的难民并危及融合。 The government argues that the policy guarantees system sustainability and border control, but critics caution that it may upset settled refugees and jeopardize integration.