美国根据新的贸易规则对加拿大钢铁、铝、汽车和木材实行关税,同时不断进行谈判和提出法律挑战。 U.S. keeps tariffs on Canadian steel, aluminum, autos, and lumber under new trade rules, amid ongoing talks and legal challenges.

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)政府以国家安全为由,根据第232条对加拿大钢铁、铝、汽车和木材征收关税,而第122条下的新10%的全球关税(在150天内到期)适用于非CUSMA货物。 U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration maintains tariffs on Canadian steel, aluminum, autos, and lumber under Section 232, citing national security, while a new 10% global tariff under Section 122—set to expire in 150 days—applies to non-CUSMA goods. 美国最高法院先前曾裁定特朗普利用紧急权力征收关税不符合宪法, The U.S. Supreme Court previously ruled Trump’s use of emergency powers for tariffs unconstitutional, prompting the shift to Section 122, which exempts CUSMA-compliant products. 尽管贸易持续紧张,美国和加拿大官员正在准备会谈,美国正在推动扩大国内制造业和市场准入,特别是在奶制品方面。 Despite ongoing trade tensions, U.S. and Canadian officials are preparing for talks, with the U.S. pushing for greater domestic manufacturing and market access, particularly in dairy. 加拿大继续退缩,以经济损害和最高法院的决定作为其立场的证明。 Canada continues to push back, citing economic harm and the Supreme Court’s decision as validation of its position.