IMF警告特朗普的关税和削减可能会损害美国的增长,敦促有针对性的贸易政策和财政责任。 The IMF warns Trump’s tariffs and cuts could hurt U.S. growth, urging targeted trade policies and fiscal responsibility.

国际货币基金组织警告美国,在特朗普总统第二任任期内广泛征收关税和削减联邦劳动力可能会损害经济增长,扰乱供应链,并增加通货膨胀。 The International Monetary Fund has warned the U.S. that broad tariffs and federal workforce cuts under President Trump’s second term could harm economic growth, disrupt supply chains, and increase inflation. 货币基金组织敦促美国采取范围较窄的贸易措施,实行财政纪律,并开展国际合作,以减少贸易限制。 The IMF urged the U.S. to adopt narrower trade measures, pursue fiscal discipline, and collaborate internationally to reduce trade restrictions. 尽管预计2026年国内生产总值将增长2.6%,但该基金强调了公共债务上升、贸易政策不确定性和全球市场不稳定的风险。 Despite projecting 2.6% GDP growth for 2026, the fund highlighted risks from rising public debt, trade policy uncertainty, and global market instability. 它建议用基于目的地的消费税取代关税,并强调有必要制定稳定、基于规则的经济政策,以确保长期的复原力。 It recommended replacing tariffs with a destination-based consumption tax and emphasized the need for stable, rules-based economic policies to ensure long-term resilience.