德里高等法院审理对印度2022年法律的质疑, 允许警方在不定罪的情况下收集生物鉴别数据。 Delhi High Court to hear challenge to India’s 2022 law allowing police to collect biometric data without conviction.

德里高等法院已就对印度2022年《刑事诉讼法(确定身份)法》提出的法律质疑发出通知,该法允许警方从被逮捕、拘留或被要求提供安全保障的个人那里收集生物鉴别和个人数据,包括指纹、DNA、虹膜扫描和笔迹,即使没有定罪。 The Delhi High Court has issued notice on a legal challenge to India’s 2022 Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act, which allows police to collect biometric and personal data—including fingerprints, DNA, iris scans, and handwriting—from individuals arrested, detained, or required to furnish security, even without conviction. 在和平抗议期间被拘留的两名大学生辩称,法律侵犯了隐私权、平等权和免受自证其罪保护的基本权利,声称他们被迫在没有适当程序或文件副本的情况下提供数据。 Two university students, detained during a peaceful protest, argue the law violates fundamental rights to privacy, equality, and protection against self-incrimination, claiming they were forced to provide data without proper procedures or copies of documents. 请愿书引述最高法院2017年的隐私裁决, 指称数据无限期保留长达75年, 缺乏保障, 以及可能被滥用或定性, The petition alleges indefinite data retention up to 75 years, lack of safeguards, and potential for misuse or profiling, citing the Supreme Court’s 2017 privacy ruling. 法院已指示中央政府、国家犯罪记录局和德里政府作出回应,定于2026年3月19日举行听证会。 The court has directed the Central Government, National Crime Records Bureau, and Delhi government to respond, with a hearing scheduled for March 19, 2026.