美国正在扩大外国对大学的资助监督,要求根据2025年的行政命令和2019年关于外国影响的报告,报告25万美元以上的礼品。 The U.S. is expanding foreign funding oversight at universities, requiring reporting of gifts over $250,000, following a 2025 executive order and a 2019 report on foreign influence.

特朗普政府正在扩大对美国大学外国资金的监督,国务院加入教育部,执行《高等教育法》第117条。 The Trump administration is expanding oversight of foreign funding at U.S. universities, with the State Department joining the Department of Education to enforce Section 117 of the Higher Education Act. 各机构现在必须报告超过250 000美元的外国礼品或合同,2025年4月的一项行政命令加强了这一要求。 Institutions must now report foreign gifts or contracts over $250,000, a requirement strengthened by an April 2025 executive order. 2024年12月启动的一个新的联邦报告门户网站旨在简化披露程序。 A new federal reporting portal launched in December 2024 aims to streamline disclosures. 2025年,各大学报告了8 300笔交易,共计52亿美元,其中卡塔尔、英国和中国是最大的捐助者。 In 2025, universities reported 8,300 transactions totaling $5.2 billion, with Qatar, Britain, and China as top donors. 该倡议以国家安全关切和2019年参议院关于外国影响力的报告为动力,寻求更大的透明度。 The initiative, driven by national security concerns and a 2019 Senate report on foreign influence, seeks greater transparency. 虽然没有列举具体的干预案例,但批评者警告说,在针对校园政策的更广泛的联邦行动中,可能会对学术自由产生影响。 While no specific cases of interference were cited, critics warn of potential impacts on academic freedom amid broader federal actions targeting campus policies.