乌克兰的重建在未来十年将耗资5880亿美元, Ukraine’s reconstruction will cost $588 billion over the next decade, up 12% from last year, due to severe war damage.

根据世界银行、联合国、欧盟委员会和乌克兰政府的联合报告,乌克兰的重建在未来十年将花费5,880亿美元,比去年的估计数增加了12%。 Ukraine’s reconstruction will cost $588 billion over the next decade, a 12% increase from last year’s estimate, according to a joint report by the World Bank, UN, European Commission, and Ukrainian government. 直接损害达1 950亿美元,住房、交通和能源基础设施受影响最大——14%的房屋被毁或受损,能源部门损失增加21%。 Direct damage has reached $195 billion, with housing, transport, and energy infrastructure most affected—14% of homes destroyed or damaged, and energy sector losses up 21%. 战争现已进入第五年,已经使1 060万人流离失所,乌克兰的国内生产总值仍然低于战前水平的21%。 The war, now in its fifth year, has displaced over 10.6 million people, and Ukraine’s GDP remains 21% below pre-war levels. 预计2026年经济增长为2%,如果实现停火,到2028年将增至4.5%。 Economic growth is projected at 2% in 2026, rising to 4.5% by 2028 if a ceasefire occurs. 报告呼吁进行改革,吸引私人投资,强调以人为中心的复苏,重点是返回的难民、退伍军人重返社会以及扩大妇女劳动力的参与。 The report calls for reforms to attract private investment and emphasizes a human-centered recovery, focusing on returning refugees, reintegrating veterans, and expanding women’s workforce participation.