俄罗斯石油出口在入侵后上升6%,但由于西方价格上限和航运限制,收入下降18%。 Russian oil exports rose 6% post-invasion but revenues fell 18% due to Western price caps and shipping restrictions.

在2026年2月24日截止的一年中,俄罗斯原油出口仍比入侵前水平高6%,但由于西方制裁的大幅价格折扣,收入下降18%,降至855亿欧元。 Russian crude oil exports remained 6% above pre-invasion levels in the year ending Feb. 24, 2026, but revenues dropped 18% to €85.5 billion due to steep price discounts from Western sanctions. 尽管出口量增加了6%,达到2.15亿吨,但由于G7价格上限和对西方航运和保险的限制,出口量被大量折扣——比Brent低30.62美元——Urals原油贸易。 Despite a 6% volume increase to 215 million tonnes, exports are heavily discounted—Urals crude trades $30.62 below Brent—due to the G7 price cap and restricted access to Western shipping and insurance. 俄罗斯继续通过影子船队将石油运往中国、印度和土耳其,而欧盟则考虑禁止向俄罗斯海运原油提供服务,因为匈牙利的否决令其陷入僵局。 Russia continues routing oil via a shadow fleet to China, India, and Turkey, while the EU considers a ban on services for Russian seaborne crude, stalled by Hungary’s veto. 分析家敦促加强执法力度,包括针对处理俄罗斯石油的炼油厂,因为尽管收入减少,但漏洞允许出口继续居高不下。 Analysts urge stronger enforcement, including targeting refineries that process Russian oil, as loopholes allow continued high exports despite reduced revenue.