俄罗斯石油出口在入侵后上升6%,但由于西方制裁和价格折扣,收入下降18%。 Russian oil exports rose 6% post-invasion but revenues fell 18% due to Western sanctions and price discounts.

在2026年2月24日结束的一年里,俄罗斯原油出口比入侵前高出6%,但由于西方制裁导致价格大幅度下降,收入下降了18%,降至855亿欧元。 In the year ending February 24, 2026, Russian crude oil exports were 6% higher than they were prior to the invasion, but revenues fell 18% to €85.5 billion as a result of sharp price reductions brought on by Western sanctions. 由于G7价格上限以及获得西方航运和保险的机会有限,出口被大幅折扣——比布伦特低30.62美元的Urals原油贸易,尽管出口量增加了6%,达到2.15亿吨。 Due to the G7 price cap and limited access to Western shipping and insurance, exports are significantly discounted—Urals crude trades $30.62 below Brent—despite a 6% volume increase to 215 million tonnes. 虽然匈牙利的否决权阻止了欧盟考虑禁止俄罗斯海运原油服务,但俄罗斯继续通过影子船队将石油运往中国、印度和土耳其。 While Hungary's veto has prevented the EU from considering a ban on services for Russian seaborne crude, Russia continues to route oil to China, India, and Turkey through a shadow fleet. 由于存在漏洞,尽管收入减少,但出口仍然居高不下,因此分析家呼吁更加严格执法,包括针对加工俄罗斯石油的炼油厂。 Because of loopholes that allow for continued high exports despite lower revenue, analysts call for stricter enforcement, including targeting refineries that process Russian oil.