美联储官员警告AI正在重塑工作岗位, 提高失业风险, Fed officials warn AI is reshaping jobs, raising unemployment risks and limiting rate cuts' effectiveness.

美联储官员莉萨·库克(Lisa Cook)和拉斐尔·博斯蒂斯(Raphael Bostic)警告说,人工智能正在引起劳动力市场的结构性变化,有可能提高自然失业率并挑战传统的货币政策。 Federal Reserve officials Lisa Cook and Raphael Bostic warn that artificial intelligence is causing structural changes in the labor market, potentially raising the natural unemployment rate and challenging traditional monetary policy. 库克声称人工智能正在取代工人,特别是在技术领域,可能会超过创造就业机会,而博斯蒂克警告说,降低利率不会解决结构性就业损失,可能会加剧通货膨胀. Cook claims AI is displacing workers, particularly in technology, and may outpace job creation, while Bostic warns that rate cuts will not address structural job losses and may fuel inflation. 两者都强调教育和劳动力培训等非货币政策在管理过渡方面的重要性,认为AI驱动的生产力收益可能无法迅速抵消劳动力市场的中断。 Both emphasize the importance of non-monetary policies such as education and workforce training in managing the transition, arguing that AI-driven productivity gains may not quickly offset labor market disruptions.