阿根廷政府推行劳动改革,放宽解雇,延长工作日,削减工人福利,引发罢工和人权关切。 Argentina’s government pushes labor reform easing dismissals, extending workdays, and cutting worker benefits, sparking strikes and human rights concerns.

阿根廷政府正在推动哈维尔·米利总统领导下的重大劳动改革,目的是减少解雇,降低雇主成本,将工作日延长至12小时,并以补偿时间取代强制性加班工资。 Argentina’s government is pushing through a major labor reform under President Javier Milei, aiming to ease dismissals, cut employer costs, extend workdays to 12 hours, and replace mandatory overtime pay with compensatory time. 该法案预计将在2月27日前通过参议院,修改1974年《就业合同法》的200条,减少工会权力,并改变离职计算方法,将奖金和假期工资排除在外。 The bill, expected to pass the Senate by February 27, modifies 200 articles of the 1974 Employment Contract Law, reduces union power, and shifts severance calculations to exclude bonuses and vacation pay. 批评者认为这是仓促的,没有给工人带来好处,并有增加就业更替的风险,而工会和反对党则谴责这是劳动力进步的逆转。 Critics argue it was rushed, benefits no workers, and risks increasing job turnover, while unions and opposition parties condemn it as a reversal of labor progress. Fresu领导的36小时全国罢工引起了警察的暴力反应,造成至少70名抗议者受伤,并引发人权关切。 A 36-hour nationwide strike led by Fresu drew violent police response, injuring at least 70 protesters and sparking human rights concerns. 自米利于2023年12月就职以来,这项改革是更广泛的经济变革的一部分。 The reform is part of broader economic changes since Milei took office in December 2023.