美国将《非洲增长和机会法》延展至2026年,具有追溯效力,但政治和关税挑战限制了对非洲贸易的影响。 The U.S. extended AGOA to 2026 with retroactive effect, but political and tariff challenges limit its impact on African trade.

美国将《非洲增长和机会法》(AGOA)延长至2026年,并具有追溯效力,允许纺织品和农产品等某些非洲出口品免税准入。 The U.S. extended the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) through 2026 with retroactive effect, granting duty-free access to certain African exports like textiles and agricultural goods. 但是,参议院的一项修正案将延长期限缩短为一年,造成了不确定性。 However, a Senate amendment shortened the extension to one year, creating uncertainty. 美国目前对非洲商品征收的关税, 南非高达30%, 特朗普总统宣布的新的全球关税也削弱了非洲增长和机会法案的好处。 Ongoing U.S. tariffs on African goods—up to 30% on South Africa—and new global tariffs announced by President Trump weaken AGOA’s benefits. 非关税壁垒,包括复杂的原产地规则和卫生标准,给非洲小生产者造成了不成比例的负担。 Non-tariff barriers, including complex rules of origin and sanitary standards, disproportionately burden small African producers. 该方案的总体影响有限,根据政治标准经常改变资格,破坏了撒哈拉以南非洲的长期投资和经济规划。 The program’s limited overall impact and frequent changes in eligibility based on political criteria undermine long-term investment and economic planning in sub-Saharan Africa.